Simulado inglês – 3

(ENEM MEC/2024)

I remember being caught speaking Spanish at recess […] I remember being sent to the corner of the classroom for “talking back” to the Anglo teacher when all I was trying to do was tell her how to pronounce my name. “If you want to be American, speak ‘American’. If you don’t like it, go back to Mexico where you belong”. “I want you to speak English […]”, my mother would say, mortified that I spoke English like a Mexican. At Pan American University, I and all Chicano students were required to take two speech classes. Their purpose: to get rid of our accents.
ANZALDÚA, G. Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza.
San Francisco: Aunt Lute Books, 1987.

O problema abordado nesse texto sobre imigrantes residentes nos Estados Unidos diz respeito aos prejuízos gerados pelo(a)

(ENEM MEC/2024)

Holy War

Oh, so we can hate each other and fear each other
We can build these walls between each other
Baby, blow by blow and brick by brick
Keep yourself locked in, yourself locked in
[…]
Oh, maybe we should love somebody
Oh, maybe we could care a little more
So maybe we should love somebody
Instead of polishing the bombs of holy war
KEYS, A. Here. Estados Unidos: RCA Records, 2016.

Nessa letra de canção, que aborda um contexto de ódio e intolerância, o marcador “instead of ” introduz a ideia de

(ENEM MEC/2024)

COTTINGHAM, R. Disponível em: http://www.socialsignal.com.
Acesso em: 6 maio 2013.

Ao abordar a temática das mídias, esse cartum critica

(ENEM MEC/2021)

The British (serves 60 million)

Take some Picts, Celts and Silures
And let them settle,
Then overrun them with Roman conquerors.
Remove the Romans after approximately 400 years
Add lots of Norman French to some
Angles, Saxons, Jutes and Vikings, then stir vigorously.
[…]
Sprinkle some fresh Indians, Malaysians, Bosnians,
Iraqis and Bangladeshis together with some
Afghans, Spanish, Turkish, Kurdish, Japanese
And Palestinians
Then add to the melting pot.
Leave the ingredients to simmer.
As they mix and blend allow their languages to flourish
Binding them together with English.
Allow time to be cool.
Add some unity, understanding, and respect for the future,
Serve with justice
And enjoy.

Note: All the ingredients are equally important. Treating one ingredient better than another will leave a bitter unpleasant taste.
Warning: An unequal spread of justice will damage the people and cause pain. Give justice and equality to all.
Disponível em: http://www.benjaminzephaniah.com.
Acesso em: 12 dez. 2018 (fragmento).

Ao descrever o processo de formação da Inglaterra, o autor do poema recorre a características de outro gênero textual para evidenciar

(ENEM MEC/2024)

Disponível em: http://www.hongkiat.com. Acesso em: 18 ago. 2017 (adaptado).

O texto estabelece uma relação entre elementos da natureza e comandos de um programa de computador para